2904. Design Pattern - Builder
Builder Pattern

Creational Pattern: Builder Pattern.

1. Builder Pattern

The Builder pattern separates the construction of a complex object from its representation so that the same construction process can create different representations.

2. Example

2.1 Pizza

public class Pizza {
    private String dough = "";
    private String sauce = "";
    private String topping = "";
 
    public void setDough(String dough) {
        this.dough = dough;
    }
 
    public void setSauce(String sauce) {
        this.sauce = sauce;
    }
 
    public void setTopping(String topping) {
        this.topping = topping;
    }
 
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Dough: " + dough + ",Sauce: " + sauce + ",Topping: " + topping;
    }
}

2.2 Pizza Builder

public abstract class PizzaBuilder {
    protected Pizza pizza;
 
    public Pizza getPizza() {
        return pizza;
    }
 
    public void createPizza() {
        pizza = new Pizza();
    }
 
    public abstract void buildDough();
    public abstract void buildSauce();
    public abstract void buildTopping();
}
 
public class CheesePizzaBuilder extends PizzaBuilder {
    public void buildDough() {
        pizza.setDough("cross");
    }
 
    public void buildSauce() {
        pizza.setSauce("tomato");
    }
 
    public void buildTopping() {
        pizza.setTopping("cheese");
    }
}
 
public class PepperoniPizzaBuilder extends PizzaBuilder {
    public void buildDough() {
        pizza.setDough("pan baked");
    }
 
    public void buildSauce() {
        pizza.setSauce("hot");
    }
 
    public void buildTopping() {
        pizza.setTopping("pepperoni + salami");
    }
}

2.3 Waiter

public class Waiter {
    private PizzaBuilder pizzaBuilder;
 
    public void setPizzaBuilder(PizzaBuilder pb) {
        pizzaBuilder = pb;
    }
 
    public Pizza getPizza() {
        return pizzaBuilder.getPizza();
    }
 
    public void constructPizza() {
        pizzaBuilder.createPizza();
        pizzaBuilder.buildDough();
        pizzaBuilder.buildSauce();
        pizzaBuilder.buildTopping();
    }
}

2.4 Client

public class Client {
    public void run() {
        Waiter waiter = new Waiter();
        PizzaBuilder cheesePizzaBuilder = new CheesePizzaBuilder();
        PizzaBuilder pepperoniPizzaBuilder = new PepperoniPizzaBuilder();
 
        waiter.setPizzaBuilder( pepperoniPizzaBuilder );
        waiter.constructPizza();
 
        Pizza pizza = waiter.getPizza();
        System.out.println(pizza);
    }
}

Output

Dough: pan baked,Sauce: hot,Topping: pepperoni + salami

3. Source Files

4. References